A movement which includes paintings using bold and eye-catching colors is called Fauvism. It was developed in France during the 20th Century. A famous French painter of this movement was Henri Matisse.
'Les Fauves'. 'The Roofs of Collioure', 1905 (oil on canvas). HENRI MATISSE (1869-1954) 'The Roofs of Collioure', 1905 (oil on canvas)